China Β· Island City of Reform & Opening
China
5.35 Million
Fujian Province
UTC+8
Xiamen stands as one of China's five original Special Economic Zones, designated in 1980 as part of Deng Xiaoping's groundbreaking "reform and opening up" policy. With a population of 5.35 million and an island-based geography, Xiamen has evolved into a prosperous coastal city that successfully blends rapid modernization with preservation of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The city's expansion from its original 2.5 kmΒ² zone to encompassing the entire city of 12 times its original size demonstrates its remarkable development trajectory.
Known for its pleasant climate, clean environment, and elegant colonial architecture, Xiamen has become a model of sustainable coastal development. The city's economy thrives on international trade, tourism, and emerging technology sectors, while maintaining strong cultural ties to Taiwan and overseas Chinese communities. Xiamen's unique charm lies in its successful integration of urban sophistication with island culture, traditional temples, and natural coastal landscapes.
UNESCO World Heritage site featuring colonial villas, charming architecture, museums, and zero-vehicle island where visitors stroll among shady banyan trees and enjoy pristine coastal scenery.
The highest point on Gulangyu Island offering panoramic seascape views, ancient temple dedicated to Guanyin goddess of mercy, and hiking trails through lush natural surroundings.
Housed within Shuzhuang Garden on Gulangyu Island, showcasing antique pianos and musical instruments reflecting the island's cultural heritage and artistic traditions.
One of South Fujian's most popular Buddhist temples founded in the late Tang Dynasty, featuring intricate architecture at the foot of Wulao Peak with serene atmosphere for meditation and worship.
The world's largest organ museum located in Gulangyu Island's Eight Diagrams Building, housing extensive collections of historical organs and demonstrating classical musical heritage.
Artistic private garden near the seaside on Gulangyu, featuring unique architectural elements and framed seascape views, creating a harmonious blend of human design and nature.
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